States With No Income Tax
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States With No Income Tax
Here’s a list of the best states to live in with no income tax:
• Alaska
• Florida
• Nevada
• New Hampshire
• South Dakota
• Tennessee
• Texas
• Washington
• Wyoming
1. Alaska - State With No Income Tax
Alaska
Rating for Taxes: Very Tax-Friendly
State Income Taxes: Zero
Sales Tax: Alaska has no state sales tax. Locals can, however, levy sales taxes, which can reach 7.5 per cent. Higher rates are found in locations where there is no property tax. But, according to the Tax Foundation, the state average is only 1.76 per cent.
Property Taxes: In Alaska, the median rate of property tax is $1,182 per $100,000 of assessed home value. That is slightly above the national average.
Inheritance and Estate Taxes: There is no tax on inheritance or estate taxes.
More About Taxes in Alaska
Alaska largely relies on petroleum royalties and federal subsidies to fund state government programs. In the United States, this helps it to have the lowest individual tax burden. It is one of five states with no sales tax, one of seven states with no individual income tax, and one of two that do not have any, along with New Hampshire.
The Department of Revenue Tax Division annually reports on revenue sources for the state. An annual report of its activities is also provided by the Agency, including new state laws that specifically impact the tax division. In 2014, the Tax Foundation listed Alaska, behind only Wyoming, South Dakota, and Nevada, as having the fourth most business-friendly tax policy.
Although Alaska has no state sales tax, a local sales tax is levied by 89 municipalities, from 1.0 to 7.5 percent, usually 3-5 percent. Raw fish taxes, hotel, motel, and bed-and-breakfast ‘bed’ taxes, severance taxes, liquor and cigarette taxes, gaming (pull tabs) taxes, taxes on tires and fuel transfer taxes are other state taxes imposed. Municipalities in Alaska share a portion of the revenue generated from such state taxes and license fees (such as gasoline, aircraft engine fuel, telephone cooperatives).
Alaska’s state treasury, which traditionally received about 85 percent of its income from taxes and fees levied on oil and gas firms, has been decimated by the collapse in oil prices since the fracking boom in the early 2010s. The state government has had to reduce its spending significantly, bringing its budget deficit from more than $2 billion in 2016 to less than $500 million by 2018. In 2020, the state government budget of Alaska was $4.8 billion, although government revenues were expected to be just $4.5 billion.
2. Florida - State With No Income Tax
Florida
Rating for Taxes: Very Tax-Friendly
State Income Taxes: Zero
Sales Tax: State levy of 6 percent. Localities can add as much as 2.5 percent and, according to the Tax Foundation, the average combined rate is 7.05 percent. In comparison to other nations, the combined rate is in the center of the path.
• No taxes on groceries
• No taxes on Prescription Drugs
• In Florida, the median housing tax rate is $830 for every $100,000. This is also somewhat nationally average.
Inheritance and Estate Taxes: There is no tax on inheritance or estate taxes.
More About Taxes in Florida
The Florida Constitution, which establishes the fundamental law of the state and guarantees the different rights and freedoms of the people, specifies and establishes the basic structure, responsibilities, roles and operations of the government of the State of Florida. Three separate divisions compose of the state government: administrative, executive, and legislative. Bills are passed by the legislature, and become law if signed by the governor.
The Florida Legislature includes the 40-member Florida Senate and the 120-member Florida House of Representatives. Florida’s new governor is Ron DeSantis. The Supreme Court of Florida is made up of a chief justice and six judges.
Florida has sixty-seven counties. As Duval County is merged with the City of Jacksonville, some reference materials can display only 66. In Florida, there are 379 cities (out of 411) that report to the Florida Department of Revenue annually, although there are other incorporated municipalities that do not.
The key source of income for the state government is the sales tax. A personal income tax is not levied by Florida. Property tax is the primary source of revenue for cities and counties; unpaid taxes are subject to tax sales that are held (at county level) in May and are extremely common (due to the widespread use of online bidding sites). From 1988 to 2007, there were 800 federal corruption convictions, more than any other territory.
3. Nevada - State With No Income Tax
Nevada
Rating for Taxes: Very Tax-Friendly
State Income Taxes: Zero
Sales Tax: There’s a 6.85% state tax. Localities can add up to 1.53 per cent and the average combined rate is 8.23 per cent, according to the Tax Foundation. This is a pretty high combined rate.
• No taxes on groceries
• No taxes on Prescription Drugs
• Nevada’s median property tax rate is one of the lowest in the country at $533 per $100,000 of assessed home value.
Inheritance and Estate Taxes: There is no tax on inheritance or estate taxes.
More About Taxes in Nevada
The tax laws of Nevada are intended to attract new people and companies to the state. Nevada has no federal or corporate income tax on personal income. Since Nevada does not collect revenue data, the federal government, the IRS, does not exchange such information.
Depending upon the county, the state sales tax (similar to VAT or GST) in Nevada is variable. With five counties (Elko, Esmeralda, Eureka, Humboldt, and Mineral) charging this number, the statewide tax rate is 6.85 percent. Counties can implement additional rates by vote approval or by state legislature approval; thus, the applicable sales tax ranges from 6.85 percent to 8.375 percent by district (Clark County).
In addition to the statewide fee, Clark County, which includes Las Vegas, introduces four distinct county choice taxes: 0.25 percent for flood protection, 0.50 percent for mass transit, 0.25 percent for infrastructure, and 0.25 percent for more officers.
The sales tax rate is 7.725 percent in Washoe County, which includes Reno, due to county choice rates for flood protection, the ReTRAC train trench project, and mass transit, and an additional county rate approved under the 1991 Local Government Tax Act. On July 1, 2009, the minimum Nevada sales tax rate adjusted.
In unincorporated Clark County, which includes the Las Vegas Strip, the lodging tax rate is 12% . The lodging tax rate is 13 percent within the limits of the cities of Las Vegas and Henderson .
In order to avoid paying taxes, businesses like Apple Inc. have reportedly set up investment companies and funds in Nevada.
4. New Hampshire - State With No Income Tax
New Hampshire
Rating for Taxes: Tax-Friendly
State Income Taxes: New Hampshire doesn’t tax profits earned. But for individuals, there’s a 5 percent levy on dividends and interest exceeding $2,400 ($4,800 for joint filers).
Sales Tax: There is no state or local sales tax in New Hampshire.
Property Taxes: In New Hampshire, the median property tax rate is $2,050 per $100,000 of home value assessed. That is the country’s third-highest average.
Inheritance and Estate Taxes: There is no tax on inheritance or estate taxes.
More About Taxes in New Hampshire
The budget of the state was $5.97 billion in FY2018, including $1.79 billion in federal funds. In New Hampshire, which has a property tax (subject to local control) but no large sales tax or income tax, the question of taxation is contentious. The state has smaller taxes on meals, housing, cars, revenue from industry and investment, and tolls on state roads.
New Hampshire’s energy consumption and per capita energy consumption are among the lowest in the world, according to the Energy Information Administration. The Nuclear Power Plant at Seabrook Station, near Portsmouth, is New England’s largest nuclear reactor, supplying 57% of New Hampshire’s electricity generation and 27% of its electricity demand in 2017.
New Hampshire obtained more of its electricity output from wind power in 2016 and 2017 than from coal-fired power plants. Around 32% of New Hampshire’s energy use comes from renewable resources (including nuclear, hydroelectric, wind, and other renewable resources). New Hampshire was a net energy exporter and exported 63 trillion British thermal units (18 TWh).
Compared to the national average, New Hampshire’s residential electricity usage is low, in part because air conditioning demand is low during the relatively mild summer months and because few households use electricity as their primary source of energy for home heating. Nearly half of New Hampshire households use fuel oil, one of the largest shareholdings in the United States, for winter heating. Renewable energy, such as wind power, hydroelectricity, and wood fuel, has potential in New Hampshire.
The state has no general sales tax and no tax on personal state income (the state taxes dividend income and interest at a rate of five percent), and the legislature has exercised fiscal discipline. Efforts have been underway to diversify the general economy of the state.
The lack of a broad-based tax structure in New Hampshire has resulted in local areas in the state having some of the highest property taxes in the country. The overall tax burden of the state, however, is relatively low; New Hampshire ranked 44th highest among states in 2010 in the combined average state and local tax burden.
5. South Dakota - State With No Income Tax
South Dakota
Rating for Taxes: Tax-Friendly
State Income Taxes: Zero
Sales Tax: State levy of 4.5 percent. According to the Tax Foundation, localities can add as much as 4.5 per cent and the overall aggregate rate is 6.4 percent. That’s a combined rate that is below average.
Motor Vehicles: Exempt from the ordinary sales tax, but taxable under the special excise tax of 4 percent
Prescription Drugs: No taxes
Property Taxes: In South Dakota, the median property tax rate is $1.219 per $100,000 of home value assessed. This is above the national average.
Inheritance and Estate Taxes: There is no tax on inheritance or estate taxes.
More About Taxes in South Dakota
South Dakota has the lowest overall state tax rate per capita in the U.S. as of 2005. Real or corporate income taxes, inheritance taxes, or intangible personal property taxes are not imposed by the state. 4.5 percent is the state sales tax rate. Various localities have local levies, so the average is six percent in certain regions.
For sales to Indians on Indian reservations, the state sales tax does not apply, although many reservations have a compact with the state. Reservation businesses collect the tax, and the Indian Tribes earn state refunds for the percentage of sales tax collections compared to the ratio of the Indian population to the total population of the affected county or city.
Local taxes are ad valorem property taxes which are a major source of financing for school districts, cities, towns and other divisions of local government. Some taxes, including taxes related to cigarettes and alcohol, are governed by the South Dakota Special Tax Division.
6. Tennessee - State With No Income Tax
Tennessee
Rating for Taxes: Very Tax-Friendly
State Income Taxes: Tennessee does not have a state income tax. However, dividends and some interest are subject to a 1% tax. The first $1,250 of taxable income for individuals ($2,500 for joint filers) is exempt. 2020 is the last year for this tax. Also, if you’re over 100, the tax will be waived.
Sales Tax: State levy of 7 percent. A state sales tax is applied to the portion of the sales price starting from $1,600 and going to $3,200. According to the Tax Foundation, localities can add up to 2.75 per cent, with an average combined state and local rate of 9.55 percent. That’s the nation’s highest combined rate. Local taxes are limited to a maximum of $1,600 per item.
Groceries: 4% state rate
Motor Vehicles: Seven percent flat rate, plus 2.75 percent state tax on sales price between $1,600 and $3,200, and other applicable local taxes.
Prescription Drugs: No taxes
Property Taxes: The median home tax rate in Tennessee is $636 per $100k of home value, which is below the national average.
Inheritance and Estate Taxes: There is no tax on inheritance or estate taxes.
More About Taxes in Tennessee
As a low-tax state, Tennessee has a reputation and is generally ranked as one of the five states with the lowest resident tax burden. It is one of nine states that do not have a tax on general income; the main means of financing the government is the sales tax.
A tax levied on most dividends and interest is the Hall income tax. From 1937 to 2016, the tax rate was 6 percent, but it is in the process of being phased out entirely by January 1, 2021. This tax exempts the first $1.250 of individual income and $2.500 of joint income.
The sales and use tax rate of the state for most products is 7 percent, along with Mississippi, Rhode Island, New Jersey, and Indiana, the second-highest in the country. Food is taxed at a 4 percent lower rate, but 7 percent is taxed on candy, nutritional supplements and prepared food.
In most counties, local sales taxes are levied at rates ranging from 1.5 percent to 2.75 percent, taking the maximum sales tax to between 8.5 percent and 9.75 percent, with an average rate of around 9.5 percent, the highest average sales tax in the country.
Intangible property tax shall be levied on the stockholders’ shares of any loan, investment, insurance or for-profit cemetery undertakings. The valuation ratio is 40 per cent of the value times the tax rate of the jurisdiction. Tennessee has had no inheritance tax since January 1, 2016.
Although the primary source of state government revenue remains sales tax, property taxes are the primary source of income for local governments.
7. Texas - State With No Income Tax
Texas
Overall Rating for Taxes: Tax-Friendly
State Income Taxes: Zero
Sales Tax: 6.25% state levy. According to the Tax Foundation, localities will add up to 2 percent, with an overall combined rate of 8.19 percent. The combined rate for Texas is well above the U.S. average.
Prescription Drugs: Zero taxes
Property Taxes: In Texas, the median rate of property tax is $1,692 per $100,000 of home value assessed. That’s tied for the nation’s seventh-highest average.
Inheritance and Estate Taxes: There is no tax on inheritance or estate taxes.
More About Taxes in Texas
Texas has a reputation for’ low taxes, low services.’ Texans’ state and local tax burdens are among the lowest in the country, the 7th lowest nationally, according to the Tax Foundation; state and local taxes cost $3,580 per capita, or 8.4 percent of resident income. Texas is one of seven states without a state tax on wages.
Instead, the state collects property tax revenue and sales taxes (although these are levied at the level of the county, city, and school district; Texas has a state constitutional ban against a state property tax). The sales tax rate of the state is 6.25 percent, but local taxing areas (cities, counties, special purpose districts, and transportation authorities) can also levy up to 2 percent of sales and use tax for a total aggregate maximum rate of 8.25 percent.
Texas is a “tax donor state”; in 2005, the state got back around $0.94 in benefits for every dollar Texans paid to the federal government in federal income taxes. Texas has incentive programs worth $19 billion a year (2012) to attract industry, more than any other US state.
8. Washington - State With No Income Tax
Washington
Overall Rating for Taxes: Very Tax-Friendly
State Income Taxes: Zero
Sales Tax: State levy of 6.5%. According to the Tax Foundation, municipalities will add up to 4 percent to that, with the overall total rate at 9.23 percent. The combined average for Washington is the nation’s fourth-highest.
Motor Vehicles: Taxable (6.5% ordinary rate, plus additional 0.3% tax)
Prescription Drugs: Zero taxes
Property Taxes: The median property tax rate in Washington is $929 per $100,000 of home value assessed, which is near to the midpoint as compared to other states.
Inheritance and Estate Taxes: Washington imposes an inheritance tax on properties above $2,193 million (the exemption threshold is subject to adjustment each year for inflation). Tax rates are between 10 percent and 20 percent . For family-owned firms valued at less than $6 million, the state provides an extra $2.5 million deduction.
More About Taxes in Washington
One of seven states that do not charge a personal income tax is the state of Washington. A corporate income tax or franchise tax is not paid by the state either. Washington corporations are liable for several other government levies, including the Company and Occupation Tax (B&O), a gross receipts tax that charges different rates for various forms of businesses.
The state base sales tax for Washington is 6.5 percent, which is combined with a local sales tax that varies by locality. Depending on the variable local sales tax rates, the combined state and local retail sales tax rates raise the taxes charged by customers, typically between 7.5 percent and 10 percent.
The combined sales tax rate in Seattle and Tacoma was 10.1 percent as of March 2017. At 10.5%, the cities of Lynnwood and Mill Creek have the highest sales tax rate in the state. For services as well as goods, these taxes apply. Sales tax is exempt on most foods. However, the tax remains on prepared foods, dietary supplements and soft drinks.
For such items, such as oil, cigarettes, and alcoholic drinks, an excise tax applies. The property tax was the first tax levied in Washington State, and its collection accounts for about 30 percent of the combined state and local taxes of Washington. For public schools, fire safety, libraries, parks and recreation, and other special-purpose districts, it tends to be the most significant revenue stream.
Both real property and personal property, unless expressly exempted by statute, are subject to tax. Most personal property owned by people is tax exempt. Personal property tax refers to personal property used in the process of doing business, or to any non-legally exempt personal property. Both property taxes are paid to the office of the county treasurer where the estate is located.
On intangible assets such as bank accounts, securities, or bonds, Washington does not levy a tax. Neither does the state levy any tax paid and collected from another state on retirement income. Inheritance taxes are not collected by Washington. The property tax is, however, de-coupled from the federal property tax laws and, thus, the state imposes its own property tax.
The state of Washington has the 18th highest effective tax rate per capita in the United States, as of 2017. Their tax policy is different from that of neighboring Oregon, which levies no sales tax but levies a tax on personal income. In the Portland-Vancouver metropolitan region, this leads to border economic anomalies. In neighboring British Columbia and Idaho, additional border economies exist.
9. Wyoming - State With No Income Tax
Wyoming
Overall Rating for Taxes: Very Tax-Friendly
State Income Taxes: Zero
Sales Tax: State levy of 4%. According to the Tax Foundation, municipalities will add up to 2 percent to that, with a cumulative rate of 5.34 percent. In the United States, the combined rate is the eight-lowest.
Motor Vehicles: Taxable
Prescription Drugs: Zero taxes
Property Taxes: The median property tax rate in Wyoming, which is tied for the tenth lowest in the country, is $575 per $100,000 in valuation.
Inheritance and Estate Taxes: There is no tax on inheritance or estate taxes.
More About Taxes in Wyoming
Wyoming does not levy an individual or corporate revenue tax, unlike most other states. In addition, any tax on retirement benefits obtained and collected from another state is not levied by Wyoming. Wyoming has a 4 percent federal sales tax. Counties have the choice, if approved by voters, to raise an additional 1 percent tax for general income and a 1 percent tax for special purposes. The sales tax does not extend to food for human consumption.
A county lodging tax ranging from 2 percent to 5 percent is also eligible. On products bought elsewhere and brought to Wyoming, the state collects a 5 percent usage fee. All property tax is based on the property value assessed and the Ad Valorem Tax Division of the Wyoming Department of Revenue supports, trains and guides local government agencies in the standardized assessment, appraisal and taxation of property assessed locally. ‘Assessed value’ means taxable value; ‘taxable value’ means a proportion of the fair market value of a class of land.
Statutes prohibit rises in property taxes. The property tax rate for county revenue cannot exceed 12 mills (or 1.2 percent) of the value assessed. The rate for towns and cities is limited to eight mills (0.8 percent ). With a few exceptions, for all governmental purposes, state law restricts the property tax rate.
Tax-exempt is personal property kept for personal use. Pollution control equipment, currency, accounts receivable, stocks and bonds are also excluded from inventory if kept for resale. Other exemptions include land used for purposes of worship, education, welfare, brotherhood, benevolence and government, and changes to access for the disabled.
Mine lands, underground mining facilities and oil and gas extraction facilities are excluded from property tax, but businesses must pay a mineral gross product tax and a mineral production severance tax. Inheritance taxes are not collected by Wyoming. There is limited estate tax relating to the collection of federal estate taxes.
Wyoming was ranked by the Tax Foundation in 2008 as having the single most “business friendly” tax climate in all 50 states. In fiscal year 2007, Wyoming state and local governments collected $2.242 billion from the oil and gas industry in fees, levies, and royalties. $1.3 billion in property taxes from 2006 mineral production is provided by the state mineral industry, including oil, gas, trona, and coal.
Except for Alaska, Wyoming receives more federal tax dollars per capita in assistance than any other territory. The per capita federal funding in Wyoming is more than twice the average for the United States.
As of 2016, according to Clark Stith of Clark Stith & Associates in Rock Springs, Wyoming, a former Republican nominee for Wyoming Secretary of State, Wyoming does not require the beneficial owners of LLCs to be disclosed in the filing, which provides an incentive for a tax haven.
Taxes on Retirement Income
It is important to prepare for retirement, but it is also important to save cash during retirement. Moving to a state with no state income tax is one potential way of saving money. That could mean no state tax on social security insurance, pensions and other sources of pension income for retirees.
There are no income taxes in nine states-Alaska, Florida, Nevada, New Hampshire, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington and Wyoming. However, Tennessee and New Hampshire tax interest and dividends, while in 2021, Tennessee is phasing out the tax. According to the Tax Foundation, New Hampshire is phasing out the tax on interest and dividends by 2025.
States have a variety of options to collect money, and there are various ways to pay for highways, schools and more for those states without state income taxes. Sales taxes are one common source.
Florida, for example, levies a sales tax of 6 percent and, according to the Tax Foundation, the average locality tacks on 1.05 percent for a combined average of 7.05 percent. Tennessee has the highest total sales tax in any state in the U.S., at 9.53%.
The state of Washington levies a 49.4 cents per gallon tax on fuel, one of the nation’s highest prices. There is no statewide sales tax in Alaska, but some localities have one. New Hampshire doesn’t have any income taxes.
As a revenue stream, other states use property taxes. New Hampshire collects almost 68 percent of its property tax revenue, the highest amount of any county. In fact, there are no income taxes in four of the top five states that depend the most on property taxes. Alaska (51.8%) is second, Texas (45.0%) is fourth, while Wyoming (44.5%) is fifth. (Third place is New Jersey, which has a state income tax.)
Alaska also gets a large chunk of oil sales and it’s not the only state to do so without an income tax. Wyoming also receives plenty of money from so-called severance taxes, which are taxes levied on natural resource extraction.
You should take into account all the various types of taxes you can pay if you want to be very tax-conscious. New York state ranks WalletHub as having the highest overall tax burden, equivalent to approximately 12.3 percent of revenue, followed by Hawaii at 11.5 percent. With Delaware in second position at 5.5 percent, Alaska has the lowest tax burden at around 5.2 percent.
Any form of an income tax is levied by forty-three states, but 36 of them and the District of Columbia take it easy on retirees. A lot of seniors don’t pay income tax in these states, at least until they quit working. Some of these states prohibit all wages from retirement, while others only exclude a portion.
Social Security compensation is not charged by Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Delaware, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Virginia, Wisconsin, South Carolina, and the District of Columbia.
For those who meet such income requirements, other states have either partial exemptions or absolute exemptions. Kansas, for instance, exempts Social Security benefits if $75,000 or less is your adjusted gross income from all sources.
Government pensions are not taxable in Alabama, Hawaii, Illinois, Kansas, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, New Hampshire, New York, Pennsylvania, and Tennessee, although some reserve this benefit for pensions received in their own state. If you received a government pension somewhere, so you moved to one of those states when you retired, you would have to pay income tax.
Private-sector pension income is also excluded from Pennsylvania, and Alabama does not tax money from defined benefit pension programs. Hawaii is not taxing contributions from contributed retirement accounts.
Can State Income Tax Rates Change?
Yes, on income tax legislation, state governments can vote and they can be altered from tax year to tax year. For instance, the flat income tax in North Carolina was reduced from 5.49 percent in 2018 to 5.25 percent for 2019.
Here’s another example: Tennessee is phasing out its dividend and interest income tax (Hall Tax) and will fully repeal its income tax starting in 2022. Keeping up to date on the state tax laws where you work and live is vital so that you know how they affect you.
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